![]() ![]() By funding and positioning agitators within Russian minorities in NATO and Baltic states, as well as spreading propaganda through channels like RT, Russia can reduce a democracy into a disorganized mess.īecause of the secretive tools of hybrid warfare, it can be hard to determine when exactly a conflict begins. Russia has proven effective at waging low-grade hybrid warfare and destabilizing states. Gordon, Georgia.ĭepartment of Defense/Michael L. NATO must increase the interoperability of the member nation's space assets, and reinforce power grids to ensure continued availability of military, humanitarian, and telecommunication networks.Ĭivilian and Army cyber personnel at a Cyber Operations Center in Ft. These routes also need to be protected.Ĥ. NATO needs to establish bases with clear routes to reinforce the Baltics. Sweden and Finland could possibly be asked to join.ģ. NATO nations must come together to create a viable maritime framework, where all their navies work together with increased interoperability. NATO must provide adequate air support, through proper basing and positioning of munitions and reinforcements.Ģ. However, "NATO in fact possesses the necessary capabilities to deal with the A2/AD threat, so long as it is recognized that this is a wartime issue, and that such efforts will necessarily take place in the context of high-intensity conventional warfare." In other words, Russia taking ground in the Baltics would be a war, and NATO would be hopeless to win it unless they acknowledge it as such.įour steps will help NATO counter Russia's anti-access/area-denial capabilities:ġ. Russia has developed powerful, effective, and long range means of denying NATO forces access to key areas, which could keep reinforcements from reaching the battle. Submarines, surface vessels, and anti-ship cruise missiles are necessary for NATO to pry their way into Russia's layered anti-access/area-denial zones. Russian military planners need to know that NATO forces will replenish and remain resolved against them as a measure of deterrence. NATO must commit to adequate mobile sustainment packages. Furthermore, they should position some of their stationary assets and equipment on roll-on-roll-off ships, to turn them into moving targets that can quickly transition towards amphibious deployment.ĥ. The US must not reduce is forces in Europe, as they have been since the end of the Cold War. ![]() ![]() Interdiction, and close-air support. Sweden and Finland, as the two countries have signed memorandum of understanding with NATO that authorize the use of their bases, should also be considered for hosting bases.Ĥ. A combination of bases within Russian cruise missile range and without it should be established to provide counter-air, air Air capabilities need to be bulked up in the Baltics. An exercise schedule that maintains significant forces in or near the Baltics needs to be established.ģ. ![]() The UK, Germany, and Poland could provide heavy brigades capable of responding within ten days, and smaller countries like Norway, Denmark, and the Netherlands could combine forces to form similar brigades.Ģ. European nations should create a prompt reinforcement capabilities. Taking the following five steps would greatly bolster NATO's capability to defend the Baltics:ġ. The US has four land brigades ready to rapidly respond in Europe, but additional planning will be necessary to effectively use them in a conflict, or simply to deter an adversary in the Baltics. These assets could be better put to use on mobile ships that can quickly deploy. The US has caches of military equipment stored in Norway. This includes having human intelligence assets and analysts with an understanding of the language, as well as a "deep cultural awareness” who can be "placed in the field in order to be best postured for intelligence operations and conflicts.” This includes both human and open source intelligence.Ī useful model the type of intelligence apparatus NATO needs to monitor Russia can be seen in South Korea, where the 501st Military Intelligence Brigade, based in South Korea "conducts theater level multi-discipline intelligence for Joint and Combined Warfighters.īut as NATO needs to worry about Russia's hybrid warfare, as well as conventional forces, they must include an understanding of "development of social and behavioral sciences." NATO forces need to know the difference between normal Russian military practices and preparations for actual conflicts.Ī fundamental need of NATO forces is to understand what Russia is up to in the first place. NATO must leverage every possible source of intelligence. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. ![]()
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